The new electoral law is law. 227 yes votes in the secret ballot; the opposition: “A swindle”
Proportional representation with a majority bonus, almost no single-member constituencies, closed lists. Meloni: “United centre-right, keep going.” The opposition is preparing appeals and looking to the Constitutional Court.
On Thursday the Chamber of Deputies gave final approval to the electoral law reform with 227 votes in favor, in a final vote by secret ballot, ANSA and Il Post report. It is the last reading: the text had already passed the Senate, and on Monday the government had locked in the first three articles with a confidence vote. On Tuesday the first confidence vote had drawn 226 yes votes: in the secrecy of the ballot box the majority lost no votes, and in fact gained one. The process began in July with the first reading in the Chamber, 217 yes and 152 no according to AGI; on October 1 the opposition’s preliminary motions on constitutionality had been rejected with 229 votes. In the chamber the opposition held up placards reading “swindle law”; la Repubblica describes a packed chamber, in which it speaks of “lookouts” from Brothers of Italy and “tricks on the voting console.”
The system, Open explains, has a proportional base, abolishes almost all single-member constituencies and awards a majority bonus to whoever exceeds 42% of the vote in both houses. Closed lists remain; during the review, the vote of voters living away from home was added. ANSA published an explainer, from the bonus to preference votes, and RaiNews a guide on “how we will vote.” According to Il Sole 24 Ore, the obligation to name a prime ministerial candidate forces the centre-left to choose its own: Schlein and Conte are heading toward primaries, and Conte has already proposed a table on the program right after the Democratic Party assembly. For la Repubblica it is the law “of paradoxes”: fewer women elected, few preference votes, uncertain stability.
Giorgia Meloni claims the coalition’s cohesion: it is “the answer with facts to those who hoped for a divided centre-right,” she said, and “now Italians will be able to choose everything, even their members of parliament.” The opposition announces appeals, aiming to get a ruling from the Constitutional Court before the vote, ANSA reports. The date of the election remains open: Undersecretary Giovanbattista Fazzolari has floated a vote in June, but according to Antonio Tajani, Forza Italia wants to vote at the end of the legislature. A Youtrend poll cited by ANSA estimates that under the “Stabilicum” the centre-right would win only by allying with Vannacci.