After four hours of coalition committee talks: a joint pledge against extremism, but no timetable for the reforms
The Union and the SPD see democracy facing a “historic test.” In the Bundestag, Finance Minister Klingbeil defended the tax reform the same day; the Union ties its approval to laws on pensions and the labor market.
After more than four hours of talks on Wednesday evening, the Union and the SPD have set themselves against every form of political extremism. This emerges from a joint statement to the members of parliament by the caucus leaders Thorsten Frei (CDU/CSU), Matthias Miersch (SPD) and Alexander Hoffmann (CSU regional group). Democracy faces a historic test, it says. On the planned reforms, the coalition committed to swift implementation but presented no timetable; the word “reform” does not appear in the statement. Merz had said beforehand that full implementation of the July package by Christmas could not be managed, and he hopes for spring 2027. He expects a cabinet decision on pensions by the end of the year. The SPD rejects the planned abolition of pensions without deductions after 45 years of contributions.
On Thursday the Bundestag began the first reading of the 2027 income tax reform. Klingbeil called the draft a fair balance: citizens with small and middle incomes are to be relieved by roughly ten billion euros gross in 2027 and 2028, against additional revenue of 4.3 billion euros; the so-called rich tax (Reichensteuer) kicks in somewhat earlier for very high incomes. As an example he cited a family with two children and two middle incomes, who are meant to have about 600 euros more each year. The Union demands that Labor Minister Bärbel Bas first present draft laws on the labor market and pensions, and criticizes that the relief does not even offset bracket creep. The drafts went to the committees; nothing has been decided.